Green chillies are a common vegetable used in Indian kitchens for their spicy taste. Green chillies are scientifically known as Capsicum frutescens. The spiciness of green chillies comes from a chemical called capsaicin.

Green chillies are rich in vitamin C and beta-carotene, which are beneficial for the eyes. The potassium found in it helps in controlling heart rate and blood pressure and prevents hardening of the arteries. It also has antibacterial properties, which protect the body from infection.